What is a Care Plan?
A Care Plan is a flexible, adaptable document that outlines your loved one’s needs in a comprehensive format. It is not a one-time be all, end all form. It is meant to be a working document and changes with your loved one’s needs.
So where do I start? Start by addressing the following:
- A complete physical, mental and psycho-social evaluation by qualified healthcare professional(s).
- An assessment of the individual’s personal care competencies, known as activities of daily living (ADLs) If you do not live with or close to the individual you may need help with this. If applicable ask for permission to speak with those who have the closest daily proximity to the individual about what your loved one needs assistance with and what he or she can do fine on his or her own.
- An evaluation of current living arrangements and access to support services
- Identification of existing problems
- Listing of anticipated problems
What next?
Assess how your caregiver(s) and family can and will assist you in meeting the needs of your loved one. Lay out who will do what. Make sure everyone is on the same page regarding his or her responsibilities. If your loved one’s cognitive abilities are not diminished, discuss with him or her what role he or she plays within the care plan. What are his or her responsibilities? Simply because your loved one may need physical assistance in some area does not mean you need to take over all areas of one’s life. In most cases you are dealing with a parent. Allow your parent the dignity of remaining the parent in the relationship.
Finally, be prepared to visit your care plan at least quarterly for revisions and adjustments as necessary. Your loved one’s needs will change and the care plan, to be effective, will need to reflect the changes. Also, be prepared for the fact that things can change suddenly. Keep a working copy of the care plan with you either in paper form, on a tablet or lap top. Should your loved one require an emergency medical intervention you will have the care plan readily accessible and have the ability to update it before your loved one is discharged. Having an updated plan of care before discharge will make the entire experience less stressful for you and your loved one.
